Guide written  by Nirmal Trivedi.
            Introduction              
            
              This autobiography by Congressman Ronald V. Dellums addresses the 
                central challenge that faces today's activists and politicians, 
                namely that of finding a balance between ideals and politics. Dellums 
                takes us to the heart of progressive politics in Washington while 
                maintaining a thoughtful and introspective tone about personal growth 
                in light of a lifelong commitment to public service. 
                
                As a man committed to the ideals of social equality, Dellums describes 
                his efforts to promote peace in terms of his time in Congress, and 
                the risks he took in holding steadfastly to his convictions. As 
                an African-American driven to end racist practices domestically 
                and abroad, Dellums recounts how he had "learned a long time ago 
                from my parents, particularly my mother, that you define who you 
                are, you don't let the other guy define who you are." This philosophy, 
                coupled with the words of Martin Luther King, Jr. that "peace is 
                more than the absence of war, it's the presence of justice" sets 
                the stage for what Dellums considers his greatest moment in office: 
                escorting President Mandela to the stage of the House, marking the 
                end to apartheid in South Africa. 
                
                The autobiography is an extension of Dellums' politics through writing: "Maybe I'm wrong, but I believe the world is constantly moving forward, 
                that the march of life is a progressive march. I call myself a progressive 
                because it means moving forward, constantly rethinking, and constantly 
                reassessing. And with a very tightly drawn ideological perspective, 
                you get caught up in time warps, you get caught up in a narrow focus. 
                From my perspective there are values that transcend time." 
                
                Dellums' philosophical outlook of positive social change through 
                open communication was tested when in 1977 Dellums and his family 
                opened their home to an African exchange student. Expecting to meet 
                a person of color, they were surprised when a white South African 
                girl stepped off the plane, but no more so than the girl, a product 
                of the apartheid system who viewed black people as second-class 
                citizens. This true story, dramatized in the Disney film "The Color 
                of Friendship" is a testament to the challenges Dellums' faced in 
                his own life with race and politics, as well as a fresh perspective 
                to the problem of racism and the will to fight it.
            
                          About the Authors
            
            
                            Ronald V. Dellums represented California's Ninth Congressional District 
                for twenty-seven years. He is now president of Healthcare International 
                Management Company. He lives in Washington, D.C., and will teach 
                at Brandeis University's Heller School in Waltham, Massachusetts, 
                during the spring 2000 semester.
               H. Lee Halterman was a member of Dellums's staff and his principal 
                  spokesman, as well as the director of policy for the House Armed 
                  Services Committee during Dellums' s chairmanship. He lives in San 
                  Francisco.
            
                          Lying Down with the Lions Discussion Topics for Community Reading 
                Groups 
            
              -  What are your feelings about the potential of political action 
                to effect social change? How did this book effect those views?   
 
- Describe the relationship of Dellums to his Uncle C.L. Dellums. 
                What comments does this relationship make on the idea of role 
                models?   
 
- Think about the ways in which Dellums depicts himself as an 
                adolescent (i.e. character strengths/flaws, racial consciousness, 
                etc.). How does Dellums want the reader to think about him as 
                a child and later as an adult?   
 
- How did Dellums enter politics, and what sacrifices did he make? 
                Do you see him as admirable for these actions?   
 
- How did the political and social environment of the 1960s effect 
                the ideology of Dellums as a young politician? Did these initial 
                ideals evolve as Dellums became entrenched in more socio-political 
                struggles?   
 
- In the chapters "Sit Down Man-- We're Going to Win This One" 
                and "Revolution Inside the System," Dellums defines a political 
                strategy that he would use throughout his career. How does this 
                strategy of coalition-building work and in what ways is it "alternative 
                politics"?   
 
- Think about how Dellums describes the creation of the Congressional 
                Black Caucus (CBC) and his own appointment to the House Armed 
                Services Committee (HASC). In what ways does Dellums (re)define 
                the meaning of patriotism and citizenship. In what ways do you 
                understand being American or being a citizen of a nation?   
 
- Think about the following quote: "like many of those who argue 
                today that they have achieved everything on their own, I failed 
                to recognize then that sometimes it takes collective action to 
                obtain the enforcement of our rights which in turn allows each 
                individual to achieve to their best ability." (p. 19) Dellums 
                appears to favor collective action, but in what ways has Dellums 
                been highly individualistic? What balance do you think is appropriate 
                for a politician?   
 
- Perhaps a large part of Dellums' success in office has been 
                a result of his ability to change his way of looking at politics 
                (i.e. preferring coalition building to the outdated partisan politics). 
                Have local politicians changed the way in which you see politics, 
                or do they seem to repeat the same rhetoric?   
 
- What do you know about apartheid in South Africa and what did 
                you learn after reading about the struggle to end it. Did you 
                or your community take a position on apartheid? Might you have? 
                Are there any anti-racism initiatives in your community?   
 
- Think about Dellums' energy towards promoting peace in favor 
                of arms proliferation. Is this an issue you see as a contemporary 
                concern?   
 
- In one of the final thoughts of the autobiography, Dellums comments 
                that "the current generation of young people has grown up in a 
                cynical era in some measure culturally dominated by the proponents 
                of reaction. They are removed from our victories, of the time 
                during which we moved history forward. It is my hope that this 
                book has provided both a measure of inspiration and the evidence 
                that principle married to determination can lead to success." 
                (p. 201) Do you consider this book successful in this respect? 
                Why, or why not?   
 
- What actions do you believe are appropriate interventions, on 
                a local and national level, for you and your community to take 
                towards the goal of a more equitable society?
Further Reading:
            
              On Politics: 
              
              
                The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks by Randall N. Robinson 
                  
                  
                  The Bridge over the Racial Divide: Rising Inequality and Coalition 
                Politics by William Julius Wilson
              
               African-American Political Leaders: 
              
                Way Out of No Way by Andrew Young 
                  
                  Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement by John Lewis, 
                with writer Michael D'Orso
              
              On Race in America: 
              
              
                Race Matters by Cornel West 
                  
                  Living With Racism: The Black Middle-Class Experience by 
                Joe R. Feagin, Melvin P. Sikes
              
            
                            A Conversation with Ronald V. Dellums from World Magazine              
                          An excerpt from the interview with World Magazine. The full interview 
              is available at: www.uuworld.org                
            
              RD: "Peace is more than simply the absence of war; it's the presence 
                  of justice"--a magnificent statement made by Martin Luther King. I 
                  don't think he intended that as an ideological statement; he intended 
                  it as a statement of principle. 
                
                World: Religious principle? 
 
                
                RD: Yes. And I thought it was an incredible statement because it helped 
                me understand my role in a new way. I said, "What this man is saying 
                  is that there's only one movement, and that movement is the movement 
                  for peace. What would America be like today--it is interesting to 
                  ponder--if the anti-Vietnam War movement had really been a peace movement 
                  in Martin Luther King's terms? What if, rather than, with the end 
                  of the war, going home to celebrate victory, the movement had stayed 
                  on the forefront and said, "This is simply ending a war, but this 
                  is not peace. Peace is justice. Let's get on with the civil rights 
                  movement. Let's get on with the liberation of women. Let's get on 
                  with the liberation of gays. Let's get on with the preservation of 
                  the environment. Let's get on with full employment and the livable 
                  wage, let's get on with child care." Suppose that big movement had 
                  stayed out there and said, "Ending the Vietnam War was step one. Now 
                  we're going to get on with the unfinished business of providing justice 
                to people who desperately need it."